Matthew A Benton Seattle Pacific University

Many have also elevated contentious secondary views untested by a broader or more conscientious examination of what all Christians share. Then they often want to assess who is aligned with them and malign who is against them. It also shows the value of being charitable toward someone’s argument even if they reach a conclusion you disagree with. You can sometimes agree their reasoning is well structured but still disagree with one of their starting points, their premises. “Evil, Hell, and Evidence for God at a Christian College,” interview with Dan Koch, You Have Permission podcast, Nov. 2019.

SPU Facts

Related and earlier topics include assertion, hedging, predictions, fallibilism, defeat, knowledge norms, and the epistemology of religion. My research has been supported by recent grants on knowledge and God, and on the philosophy of honesty through the Honesty Project, funded by the John Templeton Foundation. He writes at the intersection of Epistemology, Ethics, and Language.

One pattern we see a lot is certain Christians, even some leaders, dismissing others as not really Christians if they don’t share their core values or policy ideas. There are no easy solutions to counter this, but I try to impart to my students in daily classroom discussions that it’s OK to carefully and charitably disagree. Doing so helps them become more comfortable with different ideas. Also, they can see the fruit of treating others with respect and can even end up learning from them.

chapters in books; handbook articles; encyclopedia article

Or, we might downgrade the evidence as less important, perhaps not even as evidence against our view. Something similar can happen with ideas which may not involve relationships, but which are nevertheless very dear to us. Politicians argued about climate change, and individual Americans clashed over everything from masking requirements to vaccine mandates. Despite the presumably unifying power of faith, even those in church pews across America couldn’t find common ground on most of these issues.

§2 considers our knowledge of God and God’s knowledge of us, and compares interpersonal knowledge with important work by Eleonore Stump on “Franciscan” knowledge. §3 examines how interpersonal knowledge may figure in liturgical practice, diffusing the problem of divine hiddenness, and motivating a novel understanding of divine love. Finally, §4 explores the possibility of epistemic injustice arising from dismissal or neglect of our religious testimony to one another, or of divine testimony to humanity, focusing specifically on the import of interpersonal knowledge. Epistemologists rarely take up this question, though recent developments make such inquiry possible and desirable.

Thus, leveraging the insights informing the maxim of Quality actually provides the resources for a distinctive positive case that knowledge is the constitutive norm of assertion. Some people are very good at accommodating divergent views and can remain friendly even while debating difficult topics. Those who are best at this tend to do it with a lot of humility and by practicing and seeing the good in others’ perspectives, even The Idea String if they don’t share them.

In other cases, we might hold back because we’re not sure which version of ourselves to put forward, or perhaps we’re still figuring out who we really are or what we think about some controversial matter. In still other cases, we might go along with what others say to experience a sense of belonging, perhaps acting like we agree and are on their side, even though we disagree or feel like it would be too much to ask tough questions of them. Many Christians have not considered what, at a minimum, makes one a Christ-follower.

Friends University

If knowledge is sensitive to practical stakes, then whether one knows depends in part on the practical costs of being wrong. When considering religious belief, the practical costs of being wrong about theism may differ dramatically between the theist (if there is no God) and the atheist (if there is a God). This paper explores the prospects, on pragmatic encroachment, for knowledge of theism (even if true) and of atheism (even if true), given two types of practical costs, namely by holding a false belief, and by missing out on a true belief. These considerations set up a more general puzzle of epistemic preference when faced with the choice between two beliefs, only one of which could become knowledge. Many epistemologists are enamored with a defeat condition on knowledge.

We aim to dispel some confusions about these notions, in particular by clarifying their roles within a probabilistic epistemology. In addition, we develop new responses to the problem of evil from both the phenomenal conception of evidence and the knowledge-first view of evidence. When we uncover strong disagreements, how best to proceed is probably dependent on the people, one’s relationships with them, and the circumstances of the discussion. The Honesty Project is a three-year project based at Wake Forest University and Carnegie Mellon University, supported by a $4 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation. It aims to support new research and collaboration on the science and philosophy of honesty, particularly to discern what honesty is, and what its moral and intellectual consequences are. Christians would do better to focus on what essentials unify us, and then to display humility and respectful dialogue in the areas where we can reasonably disagree.

This is why so many people, especially in recent decades, seem stuck in echo chambers where they mainly listen to or read news sources which spin things the way they prefer and dismiss all other sources or views before even giving them a hearing. The Knowledge Norm or Knowledge Account of Assertion (KAA) has received added support recently from data on prompting assertion (John Turri 2010) and from a refinement suggesting that assertions ought to express knowledge (John Turri 2011). This paper adds another argument from parenthetical positioning, and then argues that KAA’s unified explanation of some of the earliest data adduced in its favor recommends KAA over its rivals. I argue here that they are not true counterexamples at all, a point that can be agreed upon even by those who reject KAA. The standard view is that prediction is individuated by the fact that it is the unique speech act that requires future-directed content. We then lay out several other potential strategies for individuating prediction, including the sort of view we favor.

Benefits of Taking Immersive Excursions & Eco-Tours as a Family

Eco-friendly features at the Estates include green landscaping, climate labs and research centres. The Green Sports Hub, built-in collaboration with international football star Ebbe Sand, also incorporates solar energy, water preservation, waste management and reusable technologies at Jumeirah Golf Estates. The Pacific Northwest has always been a pioneer in the green movement. Amity Vineyards, a sustainable vineyard since 1991, produces three “eco-wines” that are both organic and sulphite-free. Portland offers ecotours of its surrounding area and is also home to Hopworks Urban Brewery, an eco-pub that operates under the motto of reduce, reuse and recycle.

Being in a group will help travelers stay connected and avoid mishaps that are more common during solo excursions. Traveling solo can have a profound impact on a person, so many travelers opt to explore alone for various personal reasons. One of the top motivating factors for solo exploration is self-reflection. Engaging in a solo nature excursion essentially allows the traveler to become one with nature without distractions from tour guides or groups.

ECO-FRIENDLY STORES IN DUBAI

Children over the age of 10 are welcome on this tour and it’s the perfect activity for solo wanderers, families, or couples alike. The start time for this tour is a languid 7.30 am and it concludes with a decadent breakfast at the Al Maha Desert Resort before you return to the city. Please note that unlike most of the other safaris on this list, for this activity you will need to arrange your own transport to and from the horse stables.

That inaugural expedition proved a game-changer and positioned the company at the forefront of polar explorations. In the three decades since, its polar travellers have visited remote parts of the Arctic and Antarctic. Discover Corps is the leader in the rapidly growing field of ‘volunteer vacations’ focusing on children, schools, animals and wildlife conservation. Yes, ‘voluntourism’ has often become a buzzword to cash in on thinly veiled claims, earning criticism and scrutiny over the years. However, Discover Corps operates with complete transparency and has become something of a gold standard for the model.

WATER-TO-GO FILTER BOTTLE

Attend a sustainable EarthFestSingapore.com fashion workshop and learn about upcycling, slow fashion, and ethical clothing production. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions. Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush). An 11-day venture through the mountains & jungles of the land of the Himalayas.

Whether they advertise as eco-friendly or not, there are many tour operators who are making the effort to protect the environment, and it is great when visitors reward their efforts with their business! As you can see, protecting Cozumel’s fragile natural environment is important to many locals and visitors. There are plenty of fun activities you can do that support sustainable tourism. This system is revolutionizing the way trips are created and delivered. From virtual excursions to mobile apps, technology is reducing the need for travel.

Ecotourism is a type of tourism that primarily educates visitors on natural areas, flora, and fauna. Sustainable tourism, on the other hand, is a concept that can be applied to any type of tourism. For example, sustainable medical tourism, sustainable adventure tourism, or sustainable beach tourism. Sustainable tourism aims to minimise the impact of tourism on local communities and environments, but the tours are not necessarily nature themed.

However, there is also the opportunity to book an afternoon slot at 3 pm or 3.45 pm which will conclude with golden hour. Considering the inclusions, tour duration, price point, and customizations, I consider this to be the best Dubai desert safari in terms of the overall experience. Gaining in popularity are trends like glamping (“glamorous camping”), which is one of the top types of eco-vacations, along with various other luxury-nature hybrid vacations. Major players in the hospitality industry have taken note and come up with innovative ways to cater to this segment of the luxury travel market through a variety of solo or group nature excursions. Finally, if you want some quick shopping on your trip, there are several shops and stores that sell environmentally friendly products.

It can raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment and the impacts of climate change. If sunrise is pushing you too far out of your comfort zone then how about a more leisurely safari with the option to add brunch? This desert safari combines the rush of dune bashing and sandboarding in the Dubai desert with the opportunity to experience the landscape in tranquility before the afternoon tours arrive. Although taking a trip by yourself gives you the freedom that you may not have in a group, being a part of a group can ease the anxiety of being alone in a new place, especially when exploring the unknown. When it comes to group adventures, knowledgeable tour guides are chosen based on their knowledge of their land as well as their passion for guiding others to explore that land.

Here is an outdoor experience that you can enjoy in the cooler months and save turtles while you’re at it. The Hawksbill Turtle of the UAE is an endangered species and the Dubai Turtle Rehabilitation Project aims to preserve them. Since 2004, the project has rescued more than 550 turtles and released them back into the sea. To save you some time, we’ve put together a handful of ecotourism providers that operate tours across the globe. But remember, this is not just a list to tick off; it’s an invitation to embark on a journey of personal growth, cultural understanding, and environmental stewardship. Let each experience on this bucket list be an opportunity to deepen your connection with our planet, to foster a sense of global citizenship, and to inspire others to follow in your footsteps.

• Most importantly, the resort has replaced plastic straws with ones made with cornstarch and biodegradable polylactic acid at Nikki Beach, Soul Lounge, Cafe Nikki and Key West.
• If you’d rather not take part in this then you can simply relax and soak up the landscape.
• The shorter time span (and subsequent reduction in price) means that this one is ideal for those on a shorter stay in Dubai or who are on a tighter budget.
• The dune buggy expedition lasts one hour after which you will disembark at the desert camp and feast on a lavish desert BBQ while the sun sinks into the horizon.

From its beginnings as a whitewater rafting company in the US’s Pacific Northwest, ROW Adventures has evolved into an adventure travel company that advocates the transformative nature of human-powered experiences. Human-powered activities allow participants to fully observe the surroundings, whether white water rafting in Idaho’s Salmon River, sea kayaking the orcas in Canada, or trekking across Machu Picchu. Eco-friendly travel products are essential for those who want to make a positive environmental impact while traveling. Not only do they reduce our plastic consumption and waste, but they are often made with sustainable materials that are better for the planet. Those who love to golf can head to Jumeirah Golf Estates, a destination promoting sustainable sports tourism in Dubai.

Trip itineraries are designed to connect travellers to local communities and provide a deeper understanding of the culture, issues, and ways of life in locations around the world. Many projects are in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and can range from caring for elephants in Thailand to helping to protect the animals in South Africa’s Greater Kruger National Park region. Learn about sustainable tourism practices in Croatia to protect coastal communities and natural resources. With such a huge influx of tourists via cruise ships over the last decade here, providing education and tools is critical to protect our oceans. Visit a Māori village in New Zealand and be immersed in a traditional Marae whakatau (welcome) and greeting (Hongi).